Tuscan Archipelago
Besides Elba,
other islands in the Tuscan Archipelago in order
of size are:
Giglio, Capraia, Montecristo, Pianosa, Giannutri and Gorgona.
The
island of Giglio
Mountainous central zone with indented coastlines
formed of small bays and inlets. Typical Mediterranean
vegetation; holm-oak, scopa, scrub lands comprised
mainly of cisto.
Giglio Castello, the small storic centre of the
island, is found at an altitude of 400metres.
The small fortress was constructed during the
Pisan era and afterward, reinforced by the Tuscan
Grand duke's nobels in an effort to defend the
island from pirate attacks.
At the foot of the great walls is the islands
main town, characturised by long stairways, intriguing
alley ways and narrow streets. Port Giglio is
the island's antique fishing village and the commercial
heart of the island with shops, restaurants, offices
and pastel colored seaside houses.
Other information:
Area: 21,2 Kmq;
population: 1640.
The
island of Montecristo

Inaccessible for both natural and
legislative reasons, Montecristo is infact morphologically
simular to a rocky cone, with a steep coast line
that drops dramatically into the deep colbalt
blue sea that surrounds the island. Montecristo
is a natural reserve.
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The
island of Capraia

With vulcanic origins, Capraia is
predominantly mountainous with a steep coastline
and a wealth of typical Mediterranean vegetation.
Toward the end of the 80's the penal colony, that
obviously prevented tourism on the island, was
closed. This opened the island to the outside
world, leaving visitors to experience Capraia's
wealth of natural beauty and history.
Other Informations:
Area: 19,3 Kmq.;
population: 360.
The
island of Giannutri
During the winter months, this island is practically
deserted. The few houses to be found on the island
are sparse unevenly over her territory. Extraordinary
are the island's bays and inlets, highlighted
by a crystal clear sea.
The
island of Gorgona
Ex-penal colony that has just recently opened
to visitors. A local organization operates tours
to the island (ph. 0565/895206).
Calcareous origins, hilly surface rich with typical
Mediterranean vegetation.
The
island of Pianosa

This island's territory is comprised
of a flat, even surface, the highest point being
no greater than 27 metres. The island was used
until recently as a maximum security prison, making
the island almost completely inaccessible.
Even navigation within one nautical mile of the
island was forbidden until recently, most likely
contributing to the preservation of the island's
natural patrimony, on the actual island itself
and in the sea that surrounds her.
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